Safety Shoes Impact Tester Standards: GB/T, ISO, EN Explained July 06 , 2026

Safety Shoes Impact Tester Standards: GB/T, ISO, EN Explained


Impact resistance is a core indicator of safety shoe protective performance. Falling heavy objects in construction, manufacturing, logistics and mining sites may strike the toe area, and defective toe caps will lead to severe foot crush injuries.


A safety shoes impact tester measures the residual deformation of the toe cap after fixed kinetic energy impact, helping manufacturers verify product protective performance before mass production and shipment.


Reliable impact resistance directly determines product safety grade and service life of safety footwear.
How Does Safety Shoes Impact Testing Work

The safety shoe impact test simulates vertical heavy object falling onto the shoe toe cap via free drop hammer. The test specimen (complete safety shoe) is fixed on standard test last inside the machine. The electromagnet lifts the impact hammer to a calibrated height, then releases the hammer to generate set impact energy (100J, 101.7J or 200J) to strike the toe cap.


After impact, operators measure the minimum residual clearance between the deformed toe cap and test last to judge whether the footwear meets safety requirements.


GT-KB17 Safety Shoes Impact Testers improve test precision with independent control cabinet, protective splash fence and dual buffer cylinders to eliminate secondary impact interference.


Safety Shoes Impact Tester Standards and Their Overview


Impact Testing Standard
Region of Use
Testing Method
EN ISO 20344
Used internationally, adopted in Europe
Drop weight impact test (toe area)
EN ISO 20345
Used internationally, adopted in Europe
Drop weight impact test (200J rating)
ISO 22568
Used internationally
Toe cap impact resistance test
AS/NZS 2210.2
Mainly used in Australia and New Zealand
Drop weight impact test
GB/T 20991
Mainly used in China
Drop weight impact test
BS EN 344
Mainly used in the UK and Europe
Toe impact resistance test
BS 953
Mainly used in the UK
Protective footwear impact test
ASTM F2412
Mainly used in the USA
Drop weight impact test method
ASTM F2413
Mainly used in the USA
Impact performance specification
CSA Z195
Mainly used in Canada
Graded drop impact test (125J / 90J)
ANSI Z41
Formerly used in the USA
Toe impact resistance test
NOM-113-STPS
Mainly used in Mexico
Occupational footwear impact test

Why Are There Multiple Standards
Different industries and regions use specific testing standards to meet local occupational safety regulations, product classification requirements and workplace hazard expectations.

The safety shoes impact tester follows the same principle of simulating falling object impacts while allowing for different energy levels, specimen setups and reporting formats.

All these standards help manufacturers continuously evaluate footwear protection performance and ensure that products meet customer and market safety requirements.


Regional Compliance Requirements

Companies supplying safety footwear to international markets often require a safety shoe impact tester that complies with multiple testing standards.
This helps to avoid retesting, reduces certification delays, and also simplifies global quality management across different export markets.


Similarities and Differences
Nearly all standards use a pendulum or drop-weight based impact system to measure toe cap impact resistance. However, the test specimen preparation, conditioning requirements, impact energy levels, clearance limits and also the calculation of results may vary between the standards.
A modern safety shoe impact tester improves performance with automatic release control and digital data management, and helps laboratories to maintain reliable compliance across a variety of testing requirements.


Impact Testing Is Indispensable for Safety PPE Quality Assurance

Accurate safety shoe impact resistance testing directly verifies core protective performance of anti-smash footwear, eliminates unqualified toe cap products before shipment and prevents workplace crush injury accidents. Reliable impact testers can quickly expose material structural weaknesses of toe guards, helping manufacturers optimize raw material selection and stabilize production quality control.


Master Global Standard Differences for Smooth Export
EN ISO 20344, EN ISO 20345, ISO 22568, AS/NZS 2210.2, GB/T 20991, BS EN 344, BS 953, ASTM F2412, ASTM F2413, CSA-Z195, ANSI-Z41, NOM-113-STPS all adopt free fall hammer impact test principle but serve separate regional certification markets. Each standard has unique parameter rules for specimen preparation, impact energy and result judgment.
A universal safety shoes impact tester can cover metal/composite toe caps and metatarsal protection device testing for all standards.


Value of Choosing a Standard-Matched Impact Tester
Advanced multi-standard impact testers such as GESTER GT-KB17 Safety Shoes Impact Tester improve test accuracy and laboratory throughput with automatic calibration, digital data management and multi-standard mode switching. They simplify cross-border compliance management, cut long-term testing operating costs and generate credible, internationally recognized test data for global safety footwear inspection and certification programs.


Frequently Asked Questions


What international standards does the GT-KB17 Safety shoe testing machine comply with?
The machine fully meets EN ISO 20344 impact resistance test requirements, and also supports matching test protocols for ANSI, ASTM, and CSA safety footwear standards for global market export.


What role does this Safety shoe testing machine play in safety footwear quality control strategies?
It enables early-stage performance verification of shoe toe caps at prototype, semi-finished and finished product stages.


What core equipment components make up the GT-KB17 Safety Shoes Impact Tester?
Key components include impact hammer assembly, electromagnet lifting unit, dual buffer cylinders, full surrounding protection fence, separated digital control box, adjustable shoe clamping fixture and standard measuring clay accessories required by EN ISO 20344.


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